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From Timber to Table: The Art of Slab Flattening

Jordan Concannon

Updated: Sep 25, 2023

Deep within the forests, amidst nature's tranquil songs and dances, stands the majestic timber. A sentinel of history, it has observed countless sunrises and moonlit nights. And when its time comes to an end, it can embark on a new journey, one that transforms it into a stunning piece of art – your dining table.


This transition isn't as simple as cutting the tree and fashioning a table from it. It involves a meticulous process known as slab flattening. This is the bridge between the wild timber and the polished elegance of a table that serves as your dining centerpiece.


Why Is Slab Flattening Crucial?


Timber, as it's cut, is rarely perfect. It bears the marks of time, often warping or developing uneven surfaces. These imperfections, while narrating a unique story, don’t make for a very functional table. Slab flattening ensures your timber is perfectly leveled and smooth, making it both practical and aesthetic.


Characteristics of Unflattened Slabs


- Warping: Over time, wood can twist or turn due to internal stresses. This can be caused by uneven drying, grain patterns, or external factors.

- Cupping: This happens when the edges of the wood slab rise higher than its center, forming a concave shape. It's primarily due to differential drying rates between the top and bottom surfaces.


- Cracking & Checking: These are the splits that develop as timber dries. While they can add character, they need to be addressed to prevent further splitting.


The Intricacies of the Slab Flattening Journey


Choosing the Right Timber:

Not all timbers are created equal. The choice depends on the desired look, durability, and the purpose of your table. Woods like oak, walnut, and cherry are popular due to their robust nature and striking appearance.


Slicing the Timber:

With chainsaws or large band saws, the timber is sliced into slabs. The thickness often depends on the intended use.


3. Air Drying:

The slab is then left to air dry, ideally in a shaded, well-ventilated space. This can take anywhere from months to years!


4. The Flattening Process:

Here's where the magic happens:


- Machines: At Liberty Craft, our sophisticated machinery ensures precision. Advanced CNC machines make quick and accurate work of flattening large slabs.


- Hand Techniques: For those seeking a more traditional touch, hand tools like routers, planes, and chisels can also be employed.


- Consistent Checking: Using straightedges or laser levels, we frequently check for flatness across the slab.


5. Finishing Touches:

Post-flattening, the slab is sanded to a smooth finish, ready to be transformed into a table.


Why Choose Liberty Craft for Your Slab Flattening Journey?


Our commitment isn't just to flatten a piece of wood but to breathe life into it, ensuring it's ready to take center stage in your home.


- Experience: Our interest in experimenting and no fear of trying new things in woodworking have honed our skills, blending traditional methods with cutting-edge technology.


- Precision: Our equipment, backed by our expertise, ensures your slab is flattened to perfection.


- Passion: Each slab has a story, and we're here to honor it, ensuring its natural beauty shines through.



The journey from a rugged piece of timber to a gleaming table is one of transformation. It's a testament to nature's beauty and human craftsmanship. As you envision that perfect table, remember the meticulous art of slab flattening that underpins it. And when you’re ready, let the experts at Liberty Craft guide you on this transformative slab-flattening journey.

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